Method and system for remotely updating a status of a data record

ABSTRACT

A method and system for updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database. Initial and target statuses of the data record are obtained. A list of identifiers is automatically determined to identify actions in a sequence that, when executed, updates the data record from the initial status to the target status. Each action is pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing the database. The client computing unit receives an e-mail that includes a selectable object and the list of identifiers. The selectable object is selected at the client computing unit without utilizing a database view. In response to selecting the object, the identifiers are retrieved to identify the actions in the sequence, and the actions are automatically executed in the sequence to update the data record from the initial status to the target status.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a method and system for updating a status of a data record of a database, and more particularly to a technique for updating the status of a data record by a remote activation of a selectable object.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Conventional techniques for updating a data record of a database through a series of statuses include time-consuming and/or inflexible procedures that require a user to perform multiple manual selections of selectable objects in one or more database views, or require the customized coding of database routines, each tailored to move the data record from a specific status interruption point to another specific status. These conventional techniques lack the flexibility to allow any current status of a data record to be updated to any other status without customized coding and without excessive user interaction. Thus, there is a need for an improved technique for updating the status of a data record.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In first embodiments, the present invention provides a method of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, the method comprising:

obtaining an initial status of the data record and a target status of the data record;

automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing the database, the database management system residing remotely from the client computing unit, wherein executing the one or more actions in the sequence updates the data record from the initial status to the target status;

receiving an e-mail at the client computing unit, the e-mail including a selectable object and the list of one or more identifiers;

selecting the selectable object at the client computing unit after the receiving and without utilizing a view of the database at the client computing unit;

responsive to the selecting, retrieving the one or more identifiers from the list to identify the one or more actions in the sequence; and

responsive to the selecting, automatically executing the one or more actions in the sequence to update the data record from the initial status to the target status, wherein the one or more actions are identified via the retrieving to facilitate the automatically executing.

In second embodiments, the present invention provides a system of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, the system comprising:

means for obtaining an initial status of the data record and a target status of the data record;

means for automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing the database, the database management system residing remotely from the client computing unit, wherein executing the one or more actions in the sequence updates the data record from the initial status to the target status;

means for receiving an e-mail at the client computing unit, the e-mail including a selectable object and the list of one or more identifiers;

means for selecting the selectable object at the client computing unit after the receiving and without utilizing a view of the database at the client computing unit;

means for retrieving, responsive to the selecting, the one or more identifiers from the list to identify the one or more actions in the sequence; and

means for automatically executing, responsive to the selecting, the one or more actions in the sequence to update the data record from the initial status to the target status, wherein the one or more actions are identified via the retrieving to facilitate the automatically executing.

In third embodiments, the present invention provides at least one program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying at least one program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, the method comprising:

obtaining an initial status of the data record and a target status of the data record;

automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing the database, the database management system residing remotely from the client computing unit, wherein executing the one or more actions in the sequence updates the data record from the initial status to the target status;

receiving an e-mail at the client computing unit, the e-mail including a selectable object and the list of one or more identifiers;

selecting the selectable object at the client computing unit after the receiving and without utilizing a view of the database at the client computing unit;

responsive to the selecting, retrieving the one or more identifiers from the list to identify the one or more actions in the sequence; and

responsive to the selecting, automatically executing the one or more actions in the sequence to update the data record from the initial status to the target status, wherein the one or more actions are identified via the retrieving to facilitate the automatically executing.

In fourth embodiments, the present invention provides a method for deploying computing infrastructure, comprising integrating computer-readable code into a computing system, wherein the code in combination with the computing system is capable of performing a process of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, the process comprising:

obtaining an initial status of the data record and a target status of the data record;

automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing the database, the database management system residing remotely from the client computing unit, wherein executing the one or more actions in the sequence updates the data record from the initial status to the target status;

receiving an e-mail at the client computing unit, the e-mail including a selectable object and the list of one or more identifiers;

selecting the selectable object at the client computing unit after the receiving and without utilizing a view of the database at the client computing unit;

responsive to the selecting, retrieving the one or more identifiers from the list to identify the one or more actions in the sequence; and

responsive to the selecting, automatically executing the one or more actions in the sequence to update the data record from the initial status to the target status, wherein the one or more actions are identified via the retrieving to facilitate the automatically executing.

Advantageously, the present invention provides a system and method for updating a data record from any initial status to any target status without customized coding of multiple actions and without excessive user interaction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for updating a data record, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a process for updating a data record that can be implemented in the system of FIG. 1, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a flow chart of a process path and a current status of a first data record to be updated by the process of FIG. 2, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3B is a flow chart of a process path and a current status of a second data record to be updated by the process of FIG. 2, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3C is a flow chart of a process path and a current status of a third data record to be updated by the process of FIG. 2, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart for building a sequence of actions to be executed in the process of FIG. 2, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The technique described herein allows a user of a client computing unit to update a data record of a remote database with a single activation of a selectable object included in an electronic mail message received by the user. The activation executes code included in the selectable object that automatically executes an ordered sequence of actions pre-programmed in a database management system managing the database. The sequence of actions is determined by a configurable list of identifiers built by executing the logic of a decision tree.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for updating a data record, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 depicts a system 100 for communicating over a network 102. In particular, a client computing unit 104 and a server computing unit 106 communicate over network 102. Network 102 can comprise any type of communications link. For example, network 102 can comprise an addressable connection in a client-server environment that may utilize any combination of wireline and/or wireless transmission methods. Server 106 and client 104 utilize conventional network connectivity (e.g., Ethernet, Token Ring, or WiFi). Further, network 102 comprises any type of network, including the Internet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), or a virtual private network (VPN).

Client computing unit 104 includes a graphical user interface 108 by which a user of client computing unit 104 may initiate processing of e-mails created or received by mail system 110. For example, the user may activate a selectable object, such as a button, included in an e-mail received by mail system 110. Mail system 110 may be implemented using currently available mail systems, such as Lotus® Notes®, which is available from International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, N.Y. Although not shown, client 104 typically includes components (e.g., central processing unit, memory, etc.) similar to components of server 106, which are described below.

Server computing unit 106 generally comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 112, a memory 114, an input/output (I/O) interface 116, a bus 118, I/O devices 120 and a database 122. CPU 112 performs computation and control functions of server 106. CPU 112 may comprise a single processing unit, or be distributed across one or more processing units in one or more locations (e.g., on a client and server). Memory 114 may comprise any known type of data storage and/or transmission media, including magnetic media, optical media, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), a data cache, a data object, etc. Database 122 is stored on any type of storage unit, such as a magnetic disk drive or an optical disk drive. Moreover, similar to CPU 112, memory 114 and/or database 122 may reside at a single physical location, comprising one or more types of data storage, or be distributed across a plurality of physical systems in various forms. Further, memory 114 and/or database 122 can include data distributed across, for example, a LAN, WAN or storage area network (SAN) (not shown).

I/O interface 116 comprises any system for exchanging information to or from an external source. I/O devices 120 comprise any known type of external device, including a display monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, speakers, handheld device, printer, facsimile, etc. Bus 118 provides a communication link between each of the components in server 106, and may comprise any type of transmission link, including electrical, optical, wireless, etc.

I/O interface 116 also allows server 106 to store and retrieve information (e.g., program instructions or data) from an auxiliary storage device, such as a non-volatile storage device (e.g., a CD-ROM drive which receives a CD-ROM disk) (not shown). Server 106 can store and retrieve information from other auxiliary storage devices (not shown), which can include a direct access storage device (DASD) (e.g., hard disk or floppy diskette), a magneto-optical disk drive, a tape drive, or a wireless communication device.

Server 106 comprises any type of computing unit capable of communicating with one or more other computing units (e.g., client 104). Similarly, client 104 comprises any type of computing unit capable of communicating with server 106 and connecting with database 122 via network 102. Examples of client computing unit 104 include a personal computer, laptop computer, handheld device, mobile phone, etc.

Memory 114 includes computer program code comprising a data record update system 124, a database management system 126 and a mail system 128. Systems 124, 126, 128 included in memory 114 implement the logic of a data record update process discussed below relative to FIG. 2. Data record update system 124 updates one or more data records of database 122. Database management system 126 manages database 122 and can be provided by, for example, DB2 or Lotus® Notes®. Mail system 128 transmits e-mail messages to, and receives e-mail messages from, client 104 via mail system 110. Mail system 128 is implemented by, for example, Lotus® Notes®. In an alternate embodiment, mail system 128 resides in another dedicated computing unit (not shown) instead of server 106. In this alternate embodiment, the dedicated computing unit includes components (e.g., CPU, memory, etc.) similar to the components of server 106, runs background processes to offload work of server 106, and utilizes a replication link to keep database resources of server 106 and the dedicated computing unit synchronized. Further, memory 114 may include other systems, such as an operating system (e.g., Linux) that runs on CPU 112 and provides control of various components within or connected to server 106.

Note that various modifications, additions, or deletions may be made to system 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 within the scope of the present invention, such as the addition of cache memory or other peripheral devices. FIG. 1 is presented to simply illustrate some of the salient features of system 100.

It is important to note that while the present invention has been (and will continue to be) described in the context of a fully functional computer system, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the present invention are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the present invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of signal bearing media include recordable type media such as floppy disks and CD-ROMs, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links, including wireless communication links.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a process for updating a data record that can be implemented in the system of FIG. 1, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The data record update process begins at step 200. At step 202, an initial status (e.g., the current status) of the data record to be updated (a.k.a. “the data record”) is identified by a user and is obtained by a software routine that implements logic of a decision tree that will be discussed in detail below relative to FIG. 4. The data record is capable of being in any of a plurality of statuses (a.k.a. the possible statuses of the data record), and the initial status obtained in step 202 is any status of the plurality of statuses. At step 204, a target status of the data record is also identified by a user and obtained by the software routine. The target status is any status of the possible statuses of the data record, as long as the target status is different from the initial status.

The software routine implementing the decision tree logic resides on database 122 (see FIG. 1) and is managed by database management system 126 (see FIG. 1). In one embodiment, the initial status is provided by the current status of the data record in database 122 (see FIG. 1), and the target status is determined by the particular update operation that is to be performed on the data record. Both the initial status and target status are passed to the routine that implements the decision tree logic. An updateable list (e.g., passed from a configuration document) is provided by database 122 (see FIG. 1), and includes all possible data record statuses ordered according to a process flow of statuses. As used herein, a process flow of statuses is a flow chart that includes all the possible statuses of a data record, the possible paths that the data record can take when the data record is updated from one status to one or more other statuses, and the conditions that determine which of the possible paths are taken.

The software routine implementing the decision tree logic compares the initial status and the target status to the updateable list and determines if the desired update of the data record is moving the data record forward or backward through the process flow. Based on this determination, along with knowledge of the initial state, target state, and the updateable list, the software routine automatically determines, in step 206, a list of one or more identifiers that identify, in a one-to-one correspondence, a set one or more actions in a particular sequence. The list of one or more identifiers is a subset of a plurality of identifiers that are provided by database management system 126 (see FIG. 1) to indicate the possible actions that can be performed with regard to the data record being updated. The list is configurable by for example, a programmer altering the logic of the decision tree. Each action is code pre-programmed in and executable by database management system 126 (see FIG. 1) that manages database 122. Database management system 126 (see FIG. 1) resides remotely from the client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1). The list is determined in step 206 so that an execution by database management system 126 (see FIG. 1) of the identified sequence of one or more actions updates the data record from the initial status to the target status.

The software routine that determines the list in step 206 also determines a series of statuses of the data record. The statuses in the series are the statuses of the data record as the data record is updated from the initial status to the target status. The series of statuses begins with the initial status and ends with the target status. Further, the series of statuses is a subset of a plurality of statuses, where the data record to be updated is capable of being in any status of the plurality of statuses. An execution of each action of the one or more actions identified by the list in step 206 updates the data record from one status of the series of statuses to another status of the series. The software routine that determines the list is executed at, for example, server computing unit 106 (see FIG. 1).

In one embodiment, the series of statuses includes one or more intermediate statuses and the update of the data record from the initial to the target status is performed by a set of updates of the data record that involve at least one intermediate status. Each intermediate status is different from the initial status and the target status. If there is only one intermediate status, the set of updates includes an update from the initial status to the intermediate status and an update from the intermediate status to the target status. If there are multiple intermediate statuses, the set of updates includes an update from the initial status to an intermediate status, an update from another intermediate status to the target status, and at least one intermediate status-to-intermediate status update.

After determining the list of one or more identifiers, an e-mail message is generated by mail system 128 (see FIG. 1). As one example, the e-mail is a Lotus® Notes® message. In step 208, the list of one or more identifiers is placed in the e-mail in, for example, a hidden field that is not visible to a user who receives and views the e-mail. The e-mail also includes a single selectable object that is selectable by a pointing device employed by, for instance, a user who receives the e-mail. One example of the selectable object is a graphical user interface button (e.g., a button provided by Lotus® Notes®) that is selected (i.e., activated) with a pointing device of a computing unit. The e-mail is sent by mail system 128 (see FIG. 1) to mail system 110 (see FIG. 1) of client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1).

After client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1) receives the e-mail, a user at the client computing unit in step 210 views the e-mail and selects the selectable object included in the e-mail with a single selection (i.e., activation) by a pointing device. The selectable object is selected by the user without the user accessing the database. That is, the user selects the selectable object without the database being opened in the user's workspace, and without the user utilizing a view of the database at client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1). The activation of the selectable object automatically executes code included in the selectable object.

In one embodiment, one or more database views are displayed at client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1) after the selectable object is selected as described above. The database views provide, for example, information to the user regarding the updates from one status to another, and prompt the user to acknowledge certain changes in status. Database views are also displayed at the client computing unit after the selection of the selectable object if, for example, the implementation of the process of FIG. 2 cannot employ a background process to execute the one or more actions identified by the list of step 206. In contrast, running the one or more actions in a background process on a separate thread by, for instance, a C++ multi-threaded application, avoids the need for opening the database in the user workspace of client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1).

In another embodiment, the user receiving the e-mail in step 210 is authorized to approve the updating of the data record from the initial status to the target status via an execution of the actions identified by the list generated in step 206. After viewing information included in the e-mail of step 208, such as a name or identifier associated with the data record being updated, the user provides approval by activating the selectable object in step 210.

In still another embodiment, the time of the activation of the selectable object in step 210 is logged for audit purposes together with an identification of the user who performed the activation. Further, the one or more statuses to which the data record is updated in the subsequent steps of FIG. 2 are also tracked and logged. As the rest of the process of FIG. 2 is performed and the data record is updated, there is no loss of this logged information.

In step 212, the executing code directs database management system 126 (see FIG. 1) to retrieve the one or more identifiers from the list generated in step 206 and to automatically execute the one or more actions in the particular sequence identified by the retrieved one or more identifiers. The database management system utilizes the retrieved one or more identifiers to identify one or more database agents capable of executing the one or more actions. In step 214, the execution of the one or more actions updates the data record from the initial status to the target status, and the data record update process ends at step 216. As the selecting of the selectable object in step 210 remotely initiates the update of the data record, the selectable object is a remote execution tool.

In an alternate embodiment, the selectable object is a selectable Uniform Resource Locator (URL) link embedded in the e-mail. In response to selecting the URL link, code (e.g., a Java servlet) is executed to retrieve the list of one or more identifiers and execute the one or more actions that update the data record.

If the initial status and/or the target status is changed and the process of FIG. 2 is performed with the changed initial and/or target status, the list of one or more identifiers in step 208 is updated based on the initial and/or target status change, but the code included in the selectable object remains unchanged. That is, the initial status and the target status are any of the possible statuses of the data record without requiring the code included in the selectable object to be customized according to the initial and/or the target status. Further, a change to the initial and/or target status does not require a change to any of the code associated with the actions executed in step 212. Still further, the process of FIG. 2 can be used with a different set of possible data record statuses while retaining the same code included in the selectable object.

In an example of utilizing the process of FIG. 2, an employer's procedure of hiring a new employee (i.e., a new hire) includes deploying a computer workstation to the new hire. The workstation deployment procedure includes updating a data record through a series of multiple statuses over a process path associated with the deployment.

Three different series of statuses for three different data records are shown in process paths depicted in FIGS. 3A-3C. Instead of being a complete flowchart, each process path of FIG. 3A, 3B or 3C indicates a particular path followed by a data record. The end of the process path indicates the current status of the data record.

FIG. 3A depicts a process path and a current status of a first data record to be updated by the process of FIG. 2. The process path for the first data record begins in a start status at step 300. In step 302, the first data record is placed in an assigned status. An assigned status indicates that a workstation has been allocated to a first new hire who is associated with the first data record. In step 304, the first data record is placed in a requested status. A requested status indicates that a workstation has been requested for the new hire. Inquiry step 306 determines whether the first data record is sent to another database for processing. In this case, the first data record is not sent to another database, and step 308 places the first data record in a scheduled status. A scheduled status indicates that a date for deployment of the workstation to the first new hire has been scheduled.

FIG. 3B depicts a process path and a current status of a second data record, which is to be updated by the process of FIG. 2, and which is associated with a second new hire. The process path of the second data record begins in a start status at step 320. In step 322, the second data record is placed in an assigned status. In step 324, the second data record is placed in a requested status. Inquiry step 326 determines that the second data record is to be processed in another database, and the processing of the second data record in the other database occurs in step 328. Processing in another database is performed when, for example, the deployment of the workstation is to be managed by a different business unit.

FIG. 3C depicts a process path and a current status of a third data record, which is to be updated by the process of FIG. 2, and which is associated with a third new hire. The process path of the third data record begins in a start status at step 340. The third data record is placed in an assigned status and a requested status in steps 342 and 344, respectively. Inquiry step 346 determines that the third data record is not be processed in another database. The third data record is placed in a scheduled status and a deployed status in steps 348 and 350, respectively. A deployed status indicates that the workstation which has been assigned, requested and scheduled has been deployed to the third new hire.

In this example, the three new hires associated with the three data records of FIGS. 3A-3C changed their minds and decided not to accept their respective employment offers. Because the new hires are declining the offers, each of the three data records needs to be cancelled and updated from its current status (i.e., initial status) to its start status (i.e., the target status) via its process path. Each update from the initial status to the target status utilizes an ordered sequence of actions, in which each action undoes the designation of each status along the process path of FIG. 3A, 3B or 3C. Since the initial statuses of the three data records are different, the sequence of actions required to move each data record back to its starting position is different for each data record.

The particular sequence of actions needed to update each data record to its target status is determined by logic of a decision tree implemented in the flow chart of FIG. 4. The process of building the sequence of actions begins at step 400 with an empty sequence of actions. Inquiry step 402 determines whether the data record has been designated as being in an assigned status. That is, step 402 determines if the data record is currently in an assigned status or had been in an assigned status prior to its current status. If an assigned status has been designated, step 404 adds an un-assign process to the sequence being built by the process of FIG. 4. Inquiry step 406 determines if a requested status has been designated for the data record. If the data record has been designated as requested, an un-request process is added to the sequence of actions in step 408. Inquiry step 410 determines if processing in another database has been designated for the data record. If processing in another database has been designated for the data record, a hold deployment process is added to the sequence of actions in step 412 to cancel the data record in the other database, and the building of the sequence of actions ends at step 422.

If inquiry step 410 determines that the data record has not been designated for processing in another database, then inquiry step 414 determines if a scheduled status has been designated for the data record. If the data record has been designated as scheduled, then an un-schedule process is added to the sequence of actions in step 416. Inquiry step 418 determines if a deployed status has been designated for the data record. If the data record has been designated as deployed, then an un-deploy process is added to the sequence of actions in step 420 and the building process ends at step 422. The end of the process at step 422 is also reached if steps 402, 406, 414, or 418 indicate that the data record has not been designated as assigned, requested, scheduled or deployed, respectively. The processes added in steps 404, 408, 412, 416 and 420 are added to the sequence of actions in a last-in-first-out order (i.e., the last process added to the sequence is the first process performed when the sequence of actions is executed, the second last process added is the second process performed, etc.).

The logic of FIG. 4 includes inquiries placed in an ordered fashion, starting with the inquiry closest to the target status (e.g., an inquiry about the status that the data record attains immediately after the start position). In an alternate embodiment, the decision tree logic can build the list of identifiers starting with the target status. Regardless of the order used by the decision tree logic, the list provided to the selectable object in step 208 (see FIG. 2) is the same.

In the example of FIG. 4, if the target status is changed, the logic of the decision tree also changes, and FIG. 4 would require an update to reflect the change in the decision tree. Further, the logic of the decision tree in the example above also requires a change if the target status is changed to a status that was not previously attained by the data record. The present invention, however, contemplates a target status being a parameter sent to the software routine implementing the logic of the decision tree. With the target status as a parameter, the software routine executes the logic of the decision tree for any given target status without requiring a change in the code of the software routine.

Following the execution of the building of the sequence of actions of FIG. 4, the sequence of actions for the first data record is un-schedule, un-request, and un-assign, which indicates the first-to-last order of actions to be performed to update the first data record from its scheduled status 308 (see FIG. 3A) to its start status 300 (see FIG. 3A). The sequence of actions determined by the process of FIG. 4 also determines an ordered list of identifiers that are in one-to-one correspondence with the actions in the sequence (see step 206 of FIG. 2). Each of the identifiers is recognized by database management system 126 as corresponding to a particular software routine or agent that executes the action corresponding to the identifier. In a preferred embodiment, the list of identifiers is placed in a hidden field of an e-mail together with a selectable object such as a single button (i.e., a single remote execution button). Other information may be included in visible portions of the e-mail (i.e., visible to the user who receives the e-mail), such as the name of the new hire who is declining the employment offer. An example of code that can be utilized to create the e-mail message is included in the Code Examples section presented below.

The e-mail is sent to a user at client computing unit 104 (see FIG. 1). The user receives the e-mail, view the e-mail via GUI 108 (see FIG. 1), and activates the single button with a single selection. This button activation is an activation remote from database 122 (see FIG. 1) and does not require a display of a view of database 122 (see FIG. 1) at the client computing unit. The button activation runs code that retrieves the identifiers corresponding to the un-schedule, un-request, and un-assign actions in the sequence determined by the process of FIG. 4. When executed by the button activation, the code included in the button also utilizes the retrieved identifiers to direct database management system 126 (see FIG. 1) to execute the sequence of un-schedule, un-request, and un-assign for the first data record. Executing this sequence of actions cancels the deployment of a computer workstation for the new hire associated with the first data record. An example of the code executed by the activation of the button is included in the Code Examples section presented below.

Cancellations of the computer workstation deployments for the second and third data records are performed in a manner similar to the one described above relative to the first data record. For the second data record, the sequence built by the process of FIG. 4 is hold deployment, un-request and un-assign. For the third data record, the sequence built by the process of FIG. 4 is un-deploy, un-schedule, un-request, and un-assign. As in the case of the first data record, the aforementioned sequences for the second and third data records are listed in a first-to-last order of actions to be performed to update the second and third data records from their respective initial statuses to their target statuses (i.e., their start positions).

The examples for the first, second and third data records involve backtracking through a process that initially moved each data record from a start status to a unique current status. The present invention, however, is not limited to backtracking and restoring a data record to a previous status, nor is it limited to moving a group of data records to a single target status. Instead, the present invention is a general process handling technique that provides a system and method of updating a data record from any initial status to any target status by employing a programmable remote execution tool (e.g., the button in the e-mail). For example, the general process handling technique also includes updating a data record in a forward direction to a status that had not been previously attained by the data record. In this example, a new hire accepts an employment offer, and the remote execution tool is activated once to update the data record of the new hire from its start status to an assigned status and to a requested status at the same time.

CODE EXAMPLES

The following routine in LotusScript® creates an e-mail message that includes a list of agent names (i.e., the list of identifiers in step 208 of FIG. 2) and a button that is to be activated in step 210 of FIG. 2 to update a document (i.e., the data record of FIG. 2) associated with a new hire. Sub NewHireDeclineMail(link_doc As NotesDocument, db_config As NotesDocument, OperationProgram As Variant, OperationLabel As Variant) ‘---------------------------------------------------- ‘ This subroutine automatically sends an e-mail to the requestor ‘ of a new hire document created using the automated process. ‘ The e-mail document will contain a button capable of acting ‘ upon the new hire document in question, under any condition. ‘ link_doc = NotesDocument, the new hire document to be linked to ‘ db_config = NotesDocument, the configuration for the database that includes the new hire ‘ document ‘ OperationProgram = Variant, a string array of the names of the agents needed to update the new ’ hire document ‘------------------------------------------------------ ‘ Check to see if mail sending is enabled. If db_config.AutoNewHireDeclineMail(0) = “Y” And Not(link_doc.BusinessArea(0) = “Product Development”) And Not(link_doc.MarkedForDeletion(0) = “Y”) Then Dim session As New NotesSession Dim log_string(1) As String Dim send_string( ) As String ‘Used for mail sending Redim send_string(1) Set db = session.CurrentDatabase Set maildoc=db.CreateDocument maildoc.form=“Memo” maildoc.Subject=“New Hire has declined offer, attention required” Dim myrichtext As New NotesRichTextItem(maildoc, “Body”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“We have been notified by HR that a potential new hire in your business area has declined the offer for employment. ”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“The New Hire record in CIM for “ & link_doc.NewHireName(0) & ” will require special attention to close out the request. ”) If link_doc.AssetStatus(0) = “” Then Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Currently the record is in the CIM Status ““Un-Assigned””, and will need to be removed. ”) Else Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Currently the record is in the CIM Status “““ & link_doc.AssetStatus(0) & ”””, and will need to be removed. ”) End If Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Please follow the instructions prepared below, they will help to guide you through the rest of the process.”) ‘ Place information in hidden fields of the e-mail document. The hidden fields are used by the ‘ button placed in the e-mail, but are not visible to a user who receives and views the e-mail. maildoc.RemoteDBServer = db_config.CIMDatabaseServer(0) maildoc.RemoteDBpathFN = db_config.CIMDatabasePathFN(0) maildoc.RemoteDBView = “EmpSumm” maildoc.RemoteDocID = link_doc.UniversalID maildoc.RemoteDBAgents = OperationProgram maildoc.RemoteDBAgentLabels = OperationLabel ‘Place instructions to the Business Area Representative (BAR) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(2) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Instructions for the BA Representative”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“-------------------------------------------------------------”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) ‘Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) ‘Call myrichtext.BeginSection(“Instructions for the BA Representative”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“If this machine is being managed by IGS all that is required is for a hold deployment status to be placed on the new hire. ”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“However, a machine not managed by IGS will require a more complex handling process. Including Un-Requesting and Un-Assigning the new hire. ”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Below this message is a button that is built to allow you to do both, but only works under Notes ® V6 or higher. ”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Please verify you are using a client capable of running this process, before you try to utilize this action.”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Also note the actions in the button may take several minutes, when you are ready please press the button and follow further messages carefully. ”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(2) ‘ Place the button in the e-mail document. Call myrichtext.AppendRTItem( db_config.GetFirstItem(“AutoProcessButton”) ) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(2) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“If you are not capable of using the button above, you will have to perform these tasks manually based on the situation presented.”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Below is a button that will help you reach the document in question: ”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(2) Call myrichtext.AppendRTItem( db_config.GetFirstItem(“JustificationButton”) ) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“-------------------------------------------------------------”) ‘Call myrichtext.EndSection ‘Place instructions to the Manager Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(2) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“Instructions for the Manager”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“-------------------------------------------------------------”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) ‘Call myrichtext.BeginSection(“Instructions for the Manager”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“This notice is being sent to enable your Business Area Representative (BAR) to quickly respond to a computer deployment for a declined new hire. ”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“You DO NOT need to press the button(s) in this note (you might require server connection information). ”) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“If the decline information above is incorrect, you should send corrections to your HR Staffing contact and also your BAR immediately to prevent the cancelling of the deployment. ”) Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(1) Call myrichtext.AppendText(“-------------------------------------------------------------”) ‘Call myrichtext.EndSection ‘Append Footer Call myrichtext.AddNewLine(2) Call myrichtext.AppendText(db_config.AutoEmailFooter(0)) ‘send_string(0) = “Matthew J Bangel/Endicott/IBM” ‘send_string(1) = “Bob Madsen/Endicott/IBM” send_string(0) = link_doc.RequestedBy(0) send_string(1) = link_doc.ManagerEMailAddress(0) maildoc.Importance=“1” maildoc.ReplyTo=StringArrayUnique(db_config.CIMBusinessSupportMail) maildoc.SendTo=StringArrayUnique(send_string) maildoc.CopyTo=StringArrayUnique(db_config.CIMBusinessSupportMail) ‘Build log string and then log notification Forall s In maildoc.SendTo log_string(0) = log_string(0) & s & “, ” End Forall Forall c In maildoc.CopyTo log_string(1) = log_string(1) & c & “, ” End Forall log_string(0) = Left$(log_string(0),Len(log_string(0))−2) log_string(1) = Left$(log_string(1),Len(log_string(1))−2) Call CIM_Log(link_doc,“New Hire Decline Notification”,log_string) If maildoc.SendTo(0) = “” Then maildoc.SendTo = maildoc.CopyTo(0) End If Call maildoc.Send(False) End If End Sub

The following code written in Formula® is an example of source code included in the button in the e-mail message created by the code presented above. The source code presented below is executed in response to activating the button in step 210 of FIG. 2. The execution of the source code executes the actions in step 212 of FIG. 2. REM {Declarations}; started := 0; count := 1; number := @Elements(RemoteDBAgents); top := @Elements(RemoteDBAgents); agentName := @Subset(RemoteDBAgents;count); REM {Set environmental variable for what documents to select}; @SetEnvironment(“CIMDocsForSelection”;@Implode(RemoteDocID;“;”)); REM { Open Remote Database, if the Notes ® version is correct }; @If(@TextToNumber(@Version) >= 184;@Do( @Command( [FileOpenDatabase]; RemoteDBServer : RemoteDBpathFN ; RemoteDBView); REM { Cycle through all actions, open the action from the remote database and execute }; @While((number != 0) & !(number < top & started = 0);@Do( @If(agentName != “”;@Do( @Command([ToolsRunMacro];agentName); @If(started;“”; @Do(result := @Prompt([YesNo];“Execute agents?”; “This action now requires that “ + @Implode(RemoteDBAgentLabels;“, ”) + ” all be executed against affected documents. This may take some time to complete, would you like to proceed?”); @If(result != 1;number := 0;started := 1))));“”); count := count + 1; number := number − 1; agentList := @Subset(RemoteDBAgents;count); agentName := @Subset(agentList;−1)))); @Prompt([Ok];“Incorrect Notes ® Version“;”You are running the incorrect Notes ® Version for this action to work. Please follow the additional instructions provided in the note in which it was received.”))

The present invention discloses a method for deploying or integrating computing infrastructure, comprising integrating computer-readable code into computer system 100 (see FIG. 1), wherein the code in combination with computer system 100 (see FIG. 1) is capable of performing a process of updating a data record. The disclosed method for deploying or integrating computing infrastructure with the capabilities described herein can be offered as a service on a subscription service.

The present invention can be included, for example, in an article of manufacture (e.g., one or more computer program products) having, for instance, computer usable media. This media has embodied therein, for instance, computer-readable program code means for providing and facilitating the capabilities of the present invention. The article of manufacture can be included as part of the computer system or sold separately.

Additionally, at least one program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying at least one program of instructions executable by the machine, to perform the capabilities of the present invention, can be provided.

The flow diagrams depicted herein are provided by way of example. There may be variations to these diagrams or the steps (or operations) described herein without departing from the spirit of the invention. For instance, in certain cases, the steps may be performed in differing order, or steps may be added, deleted or modified. All of these variations are considered a part of the present invention as recited in the appended claims.

While embodiments of the present invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, many modifications and changes will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to encompass all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention. 

1. A method of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, said method comprising: obtaining an initial status of said data record and a target status of said data record; automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing said database, said database management system residing remotely from said client computing unit, wherein executing said one or more actions in said sequence updates said data record from said initial status to said target status; receiving an e-mail at said client computing unit, said e-mail including a selectable object and said list of one or more identifiers; selecting said selectable object at said client computing unit after said receiving and without utilizing a view of said database at said client computing unit; responsive to said selecting, retrieving said one or more identifiers from said list to identify said one or more actions in said sequence; and responsive to said selecting, automatically executing said one or more actions in said sequence to update said data record from said initial status to said target status, wherein said one or more actions are identified via said retrieving to facilitate said automatically executing.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising executing code included in said selectable object, said executing said code performing said retrieving and said automatically executing said one or more actions, wherein said initial status is any status of a plurality of statuses and said target status is any other status of said plurality of statuses, without requiring said code to be customized according to said initial status or said target status.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining one or more actions comprises: determining, via a software routine, a series of statuses, said series of statuses being statuses of said data record as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status, said series of statuses beginning with said initial status and ending with said target status, wherein said series of statuses is included in a plurality of statuses, wherein said data record is capable of being in any status of said plurality of statuses, and wherein executing an action of said one or more actions updates said data record from one status of said series to another status of said series.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein said series includes one or more intermediate statuses, each intermediate status being different from said initial status and said target status, and wherein said data record is at least one of updated to and updated from each intermediate status as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status by said automatically executing.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting comprises selecting said selectable object with a single selection by a pointing device at said client computing unit.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting comprises selecting said selectable object by a user authorized to approve updating said data record from said initial status to said target status via said automatically executing said one or more actions.
 7. A system of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, said system comprising: means for obtaining an initial status of said data record and a target status of said data record; means for automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing said database, said database management system residing remotely from said client computing unit, wherein executing said one or more actions in said sequence updates said data record from said initial status to said target status; means for receiving an e-mail at said client computing unit, said e-mail including a selectable object and said list of one or more identifiers; means for selecting said selectable object at said client computing unit after said receiving and without utilizing a view of said database at said client computing unit; means for retrieving, responsive to said selecting, said one or more identifiers from said list to identify said one or more actions in said sequence; and means for automatically executing, responsive to said selecting, said one or more actions in said sequence to update said data record from said initial status to said target status, wherein said one or more actions are identified via said retrieving to facilitate said automatically executing.
 8. The system of claim 7, further comprising means for executing code included in said selectable object, said executing said code performing said retrieving and said automatically executing said one or more actions, wherein said initial status is any status of a plurality of statuses and said target status is any other status of said plurality of statuses, without requiring said code to be customized according to said initial status or said target status.
 9. The system of claim 7, wherein said means for determining one or more actions comprises: means for determining, via a software routine, a series of statuses, said series of statuses being statuses of said data record as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status, said series of statuses beginning with said initial status and ending with said target status, wherein said series of statuses is included in a plurality of statuses, wherein said data record is capable of being in any status of said plurality of statuses, and wherein executing an action of said one or more actions updates said data record from one status of said series to another status of said series.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein said series includes one or more intermediate statuses, each intermediate status being different from said initial status and said target status, and wherein said data record is at least one of updated to and updated from each intermediate status as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status by said automatically executing.
 11. The system of claim 7, wherein said means for selecting comprises means for selecting said selectable object with a single selection by a pointing device at said client computing unit.
 12. The system of claim 7, wherein said means for selecting comprises means for selecting said selectable object by a user authorized to approve updating said data record from said initial status to said target status via said automatically executing said one or more actions.
 13. At least one program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying at least one program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, said method comprising: obtaining an initial status of said data record and a target status of said data record; automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing said database, said database management system residing remotely from said client computing unit, wherein executing said one or more actions in said sequence updates said data record from said initial status to said target status; receiving an e-mail at said client computing unit, said e-mail including a selectable object and said list of one or more identifiers; receiving a selection of said selectable object at said client computing unit after said receiving said e-mail and without utilizing a view of said database at said client computing unit; responsive to said receiving said selection, retrieving said one or more identifiers from said list to identify said one or more actions in said sequence; and responsive to said receiving said selection, automatically executing said one or more actions in said sequence to update said data record from said initial status to said target status, wherein said one or more actions are identified via said retrieving to facilitate said automatically executing.
 14. The at least one program storage device of claim 13, further comprising executing code included in said selectable object, said executing said code performing said retrieving and said automatically executing said one or more actions, wherein said initial status is any status of a plurality of statuses and said target status is any other status of said plurality of statuses, without requiring said code to be customized according to said initial status or said target status.
 15. The at least one program storage device of claim 13, wherein said determining one or more actions comprises: determining, via a software routine, a series of statuses, said series of statuses being statuses of said data record as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status, said series of statuses beginning with said initial status and ending with said target status, wherein said series of statuses is included in a plurality of statuses, wherein said data record is capable of being in any status of said plurality of statuses, and wherein executing an action of said one or more actions updates said data record from one status of said series to another status of said series.
 16. The at least one program storage device of claim 15, wherein said series includes one or more intermediate statuses, each intermediate status being different from said initial status and said target status, and wherein said data record is at least one of updated to and updated from each intermediate status as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status by said automatically executing.
 17. A method for deploying computing infrastructure, comprising integrating computer-readable code into a computing system, wherein the code in combination with the computing system is capable of performing a process of updating, from a client computing unit, a data record of a database in a network computing environment, said process comprising: obtaining an initial status of said data record and a target status of said data record; automatically determining a list of one or more identifiers identifying, in a one-to-one correspondence, one or more actions in a sequence, each action being pre-programmed in and executable by a database management system managing said database, said database management system residing remotely from said client computing unit, wherein executing said one or more actions in said sequence updates said data record from said initial status to said target status; receiving an e-mail at said client computing unit, said e-mail including a selectable object and said list of one or more identifiers; receiving a selection of said selectable object at said client computing unit after said receiving said e-mail and without utilizing a view of said database at said client computing unit; responsive to said receiving said selection, retrieving said one or more identifiers from said list to identify said one or more actions in said sequence; and responsive to said receiving said selection, automatically executing said one or more actions in said sequence to update said data record from said initial status to said target status, wherein said one or more actions are identified via said retrieving to facilitate said automatically executing.
 18. The method of claim 17, said process further comprising executing code included in said selectable object, said executing said code performing said retrieving and said automatically executing said one or more actions, wherein said initial status is any status of a plurality of statuses and said target status is any other status of said plurality of statuses, without requiring said code to be customized according to said initial status or said target status.
 19. The method of claim 17, wherein said determining one or more actions comprises: determining, via a software routine, a series of statuses, said series of statuses being statuses of said data record as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status, said series of statuses beginning with said initial status and ending with said target status, wherein said series of statuses is included in a plurality of statuses, wherein said data record is capable of being in any status of said plurality of statuses, and wherein executing an action of said one or more actions updates said data record from one status of said series to another status of said series.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein said series includes one or more intermediate statuses, each intermediate status being different from said initial status and said target status, and wherein said data record is at least one of updated to and updated from each intermediate status as said data record is updated from said initial status to said target status by said automatically executing. 